Shopping for toys is one of the great joys of being a parent, as we watch our children’s eyes light up when they open their presents. We should remember safety as well when choosing toys, so here are some tips to keep in mind as you shop for your child or grandchild.
Always check the age recommendation on the label.
The age listed takes into account many issues, including the presence of choking hazards, but also the developmental level of the child for whom the toy is targeted. For example, books for babies should be made of sturdy cloth or drool-proof paper but chemistry sets should be reserved for children over 12 years old.
Think BIG.
The smallest pieces of a toy or game should be too big to fit in the child’s mouth. Otherwise, it will be a choking hazard. If there will be children of varying ages opening gifts together, try to remove items with small parts as soon as possible from the group, so you can limit access for the younger children to toys or games more appropriate for their older siblings.
Once again, “drool-proof” is important to mention.
This is relevant to any toy for a child under 3 years old. They put things in their mouths that we may not expect, so stay away from toys that could be destroyed or create an infectious hazard if placed in the mouth. All toys for young children should be easy to clean, either by laundering or by wiping clean with a bleach solution.
When buying toys for babies to use in the crib, be especially mindful of strangulation.
For toys that attach to the crib with string or cords, make sure they are short enough that the child cannot become trapped in the cord and be choked. Once a baby can get up on knees or pull to stand, these toys should be removed from the crib.
Stay away from toys for any age that shoot objects into the air, because of the risk for eye injury.
Any play with toy guns should be reserved for children who are supervised by a trusted adult. The state has an excellent gun safety course for young hunters; this course is required to obtain a hunting license.
Don’t forget to read the labels and instructions on all toys, preferably before buying.
Some may be more complicated than you might expect, and you may find them not appropriate for your child. This simple measure can ensure that any toy purchased will be exactly what you expect, and that it meets your child’s developmental level. Understanding the instructions also promotes safer play, especially when parents are clear on the degree of adult supervision required for a toy or game.
Always check stuffed animals for quality of stitching and filling, because if a toy becomes torn, a child may choke on the stuffing material.
Watch for ribbons and other items that may choke a young child. These should be removed before giving the toy, since children inevitably go straight to the most dangerous part of any plaything.
One special note about electrical toys: check the battery compartment frequently.
Some toys have batteries that can be removed easily, even by tiny fingers, and these can be not only a choking hazard, but are very toxic if swallowed or placed in the nose or ear. (I have seen this in my office several times.) Also keep battery-operated toys away from sources of water. We as adults know this, but it is shocking what even school-aged children will try to do with their toys!
If your child is old enough for a bike, don’t forget to make sure the size is right, and ALWAYS wear a helmet!
Most importantly, remember to spend lots of time with your children this month, playing and teaching them how to play appropriately and safely with their toys.
Active play, especially with a loved and trusted adult, is the absolute best gift you can give your child to promote strong verbal and interpersonal skills. TV and videogames are no substitute for running and jumping with parents and siblings!